Development and analysis of a numerical model of the reinforced concrete expansion due to uniform corrosion
Abstract
This paper presents the modeling and analysis of the corrosion effects due to carbonation on reinforced concrete elements through a numerical model based on the Finite Element Method. In order to minimize corrosion damage, tools are required to understand the pathological manifestation on the mechanical behavior of reinforced concrete. It was found that depending on the reinforcement corrosion stage, the state of stress and deformation of the concrete element is compromised. Besides, results show the efficiency of the developed model and its applicability to the simulation of the mechanical behavior of reinforced concrete structures subjected to uniform corrosion.
Downloads
References
Almusallam, A. A. (2001), Effect of degree of corrosion on the properties of reinforcing steel bars. Construction and Building Materials. 15(8):361–368.
Andrade, C., Alonso, C., Molina, F. J. (1993), Cover cracking as a function of bar corrosion: Part 1 Experimental test. Materials and Structures. 26:453–464.
Balafas, I., Burgoyne, C. J. (2010), Modeling the structural effects of rust in concrete cover. Journal of Engineering Mechanics. American Society of Civil Engineers. 137(3):175–185.
Bhargava, K., Ghosh, A., Mori, Y., Ramanujam, S. (2005), Modeling of time to corrosion-induced cover cracking in reinforced concrete structures. Cement and Concrete Research. 35:2203–2218.
Du, X., Jin, L. (2014), Meso-scale numerical investigation on cracking of cover concrete induced by corrosion of reinforcing steel. Engineering Failure Analysis. 39:21–33.
Felix, E. F. (2018), “Modelagem da deformação do concreto armado devido à formação dos produtos de corrosãoâ€. Master Thesis, Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos/USP, São Carlos.
Gentil, V. (2011), “Corrosãoâ€. Editora LCT, 6º edição, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, p. 376.
Graeff, A. G. (2007), “Avaliação experimental e modelagem dos efeitos estruturais da propagação da corrosão em elementos de concreto armadoâ€. Master Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre.
Hansen, E. J., Saouma, V. E. (1999), Numerical simulation of reinforced concrete deterioration: Part 2-steel corrosion and concrete cracking. ACI Materials Journal. 96:331–338.
Helene, P. (1986), “Corrosão em armaduras para concreto armadoâ€. PINI, São Paulo, Brasil. p. 46.
Isgor, O. B., Razaqpur, A. G. (2006), Modelling steel corrosion in concrete structures. Materials and Structures. 39(3):291–302.
Jiang, L., Lin, B., Cai, Y. (2000), A model for predicting carbonation of high-volume fly ash concrete. Cement and Concrete Research. 30(5):699–702.
Kiani, K., Shodja, H. M. (2011), Prediction of the penetrated rust into the microcracks of concrete caused by reinforcement corrosion. Applied Mathematical Modelling. 35(5):2529–2543.
Liu, Y., Weyers, R. E. (1998), Modeling the time-to-corrosion cracking in chloride contaminated reinforced concrete structures. Materials Journal. 95(6):675–680.
Maruya, T., Hsu, K., Takeda, H., Tangtermsirikul, S. (2003), Numerical modeling of steel corrosion in concrete structures due to chloride ion, oxygen and water movement. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology. 1(2):147–160.
Mehta, P. K., Monteiro, P. J. M. (2014), “Concreto: microestrutura, propriedades e materiaisâ€. Ibracon, São Paulo, Brasil, p. 751.
Molina, F. J., Alonso, C., Andrade, C. (1993), Cover cracking as a function of bar corrosion: Part 2-Numerical model. Materials and Structures. 26 :532–548.
Nguyen, Q. T., Caré, S., Millard, A., Berthaud, Y. (2007), Analyse de la fissuration du béton armé en corrosion accélerée. Comptes Rendus Mecanique. 335(2): 99–104.
Ožbolt, J., Oršanić, F., Balabanić, G. (2014), Modeling pullout resistance of corroded reinforcement in concrete: Coupled three-dimensional finite element model. Cement and Concrete Composites. 46:41–55.
Paccola, R. R., Coda, H. B. (2016), A direct FEM approach for particulate reinforced elastic solids. Composite Structures. 45:235–251.
Paul, S. C., Zijl, G. P. A. G. V. (2016), Chloride-induced corrosion modelling of cracked reinforced SHCC. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. 16(4):734–742.
Ribeiro, D., Cunha, M., Helene, P. (2015), “Corrosão em Estruturas de Concreto Armado: Teoria, Controle e Métodos de Análiseâ€. Elsevier Brasil, São Paulo, Brasil, p. 272.
Vanalli, L., Paccola, R. R., Coda, H. B. (2008), A simply way to introduce fibers into FEM models. Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering. 24:585–603.
Yuan, Y., Ji, Y. (2009), Modeling corroded section configuration of steel bar in concrete structure. Construction and Building Materials. 23(6):2461–2466.
Zhu, W. (2014), “Effect of corrosion on the mechanical properties of the corroded reinforcement and the residual structural performance of the corroded beamsâ€, Doctoral Dissertation, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse (INSA de Toulouse).
_______________________________
License in effect from September 2020
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.