Hydration and properties of ternary cement with calcareous filler and slag

  • E. F. Irassar Facultad de Ingeniería - CIFICEN (CONICET-UNCPBA)
  • V. L. Bonavetti Facultad de Ingeniería - CIFICEN (CONICET-UNCPBA)
  • G. Menéndez Universidad Tecnolígica Nacional, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
  • M. F. Carrasco Universidad Tecnolígica Nacional, Regional Santa Fe, Argentina
Keywords: calcareous filler; slag; resistance; capillary absorption; hydration

Abstract

Limestone filler (F) produces an increase of early hydration due to the physical effect (filling and
heterogeneous nucleation). The dilution effect reduces this benefit limiting the F content. Granulated
blast furnace slag reacts slowly causing the grain and pore size refinements, and improve mechanical
and durable properties. In this paper, the hydration of cements with F (0-20%) and GBFS (0-35%) is
studied using the model of Powers extended by Chen & Browers for slag. From the results of the
hydration, the mechanical strength of concrete (w/cm = 0.50), and the pore segmentation process is
analyzed in relation to the sorptivity rate. Results show that filler content should be limited for an
adequate mechanical strength and long term durable properties and slag content should be limited for
appropriate early properties
Keywords: calcareous filler; slag; resistance; capillary absorption; hydration.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bentz, D.P.; Irassar, E.F.; Bucher B.; Weiss, W.J. (2009), “Limestone Fillers Conserve Cement; Part 1: An analysis based on Powers’ model”, Concrete International, V.31, No. 11, pp. 41-46.

Bonavetti, V.L.; Rahhal, V.; Irassar, E.F. (2001), “Studies on the carboaluminate formation in limestone filler blend cements”, Cement and Concrete Research, V.31, No. 6, pp. 883-859. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00491-4

Bonavetti, V.L.; Donza, H.A.; Menéndez, G.; Cabrera, O.A.; Irassar, E.F. (2003) “Limestone filler cement in low w/c concrete: A rational use of energy”, Cement and Concrete Research, V.33, No. 6, pp. 865–871. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01087-6

Bonavetti, V.L.; Castellano, C. C.; Donza, H.A.; Rahhal, V.F. Irassar, E.F. (2013) “El modelo de Powers y los límites del contenido de adición de material calcáreo en los cementos portland”, Concreto y Cemento. Investigación y Desarrollo, V.5, No. 1, pp. 40 -50.

Boukhatem, B.; Ghrici, M.; Kenai, S.; Tagnit-Hamou. A. (2011), “Prediction of efficiency factor of ground-granulated blast-furnace slag of concrete using artificial neural network”; ACI Materials Journal, V.108, No. 1, pp. 55-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/51664216

Brouwers, H.J.H. (2004) “The work of Powers and Brownyard revisited: Part 1”; Cement and Concrete Research V.34, No. 9, pp. 1697–1716, (en español Cemento-Hormigon 2007 Nº 904 pp 4-28)

Brouwers, H.J.H. (2005), “The work of Powers and Brownyard revisited: Part 2”, Cement and Concrete Research, V.35, No. 10, pp. 1922 – 1936. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.04.009

Carrasco, M.F.; Bonavetti, V.L.; Irassar, E.F. (2003) “Contracción por secado de Hormigones elaborados con cementos binarios y ternarios”, in: Proc. 15a Reunión Técnica de la AATH, Santa Fe, Argentina T-26 - CDROM, 8p.

Carrasco, M.F.; Menéndez, G, Bonavetti, V.L.; Irassar, E.F. (2005) “Strength Optimization of Tailor Made Cements with Limestone Filler and Granulated Blast Furnace Slag”, Cement and Concrete Research, V.35, No. 7, pp. 1324-1331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.023

CEMBUREA, Domestic deliveries by cement type CEMBUREAU 2000 – 2010

Chen, W.; Brouwers, H.J.H. (2007a); “The hydration of slag, part 1: reaction models for alkaliactivated slag”, Journal of Materials Science V.42, No. 2, pp. 428–443. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0873-2

Chen, W.; Brouwers, H.J.H. (2007b), “The hydration of slag, part 2: reaction models for blended cement”, Journal of Materials Science, V.42, No. 2, pp. 444–464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0874-1

Cyr, M.; Lawrence, P.; Ringot, E. (2006), “Efficiency of mineral admixtures in mortars: Quantification of the physical and chemical effects of fine admixtures in relation with compressive strength”, Cement and Concrete Research, V.36, No. 2, pp. 264–277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.07.001

Cyr, M.; Lawrence, P.; Ringot, E.; Carles-Gibergues, A. (2000), “Variation des facteurs d’efficacité caractérisant les additions minérales” Materials and Structures, V.33, No. 7, pp. 466-472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480667

Escalante-Garcia, J.I. “Nonevaporable water from neat OPC and replacement materials in composite cements hydrated at different temperatures”, Cement and Concrete Research, V.33, No. 11, pp 1883-1888. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00208-4

Menéndez, G.; Bonavetti, V.L.; Irassar, E.F. (2002), “Absorción Capilar en Hormigones con cementos compuestos”, Hormigón, No. 38, pp. 25-34.

Menéndez, G.; Bonavetti, V.L.; Irassar, E.F. (2003) “Strength development of ternary blended cement containing limestone filler and blast-furnace slag”, Cement and Concrete Composites, V.25, No. 1, pp. 57-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(01)00056-7

Published
2015-05-30
How to Cite
Irassar, E. F., Bonavetti, V. L., Menéndez, G., & Carrasco, M. F. (2015). Hydration and properties of ternary cement with calcareous filler and slag. Revista ALCONPAT, 5(2), 83 - 95. https://doi.org/10.21041/ra.v5i2.79
Section
Applied Research