Behavior prediction of reinforced concrete beams shear strengthened with CFRP

  • Palloma Borges Soares Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Civil, UFRGS, Porto Alegre/RS, Brasil.
  • Paula Manica Lazzari Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Civil, UFRGS, Porto Alegre/RS, Brasil
  • Américo Campos Filho Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Civil, UFRGS, Porto Alegre/RS, Brasil.
  • Bruna Manica Lazzari Escola Politécnica, PUCRS, Porto Alegre/RS, Brasil.
Keywords: reinforced concrete structures; structural reinforcement; CFRP; FEM; ANSYS

Abstract

This work presents the computational modeling of reinforced concrete beams, strengthened to shear with carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP), using the finite element method (FEM) and the customized ANSYS software, version 19.2. It is important to emphasize that contact elements and bilinear cohesive zone models provided by ANSYS were used to model the concrete-reinforcement interface. These models were used to identify the modes of premature failure caused by the debonding of the reinforcement, which causes poor use of the CFRP's resistance properties. The structural elements used in this analysis were twelve simply supported reinforced concrete beams, without and with shear reinforcement using CFRP, which were experimentally tested by Khalifa (1999). From the analysis of the results, it was observed that the developed numerical models were able to accurately predict the behavior of the simulated beams, both in terms of load-displacement, as well as the load and rupture mode of the beams.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ANSYS, Inc. (2021), ANSYS Help System, version 19.2.

Fédération Internationale du Betón (2013), fib Model Code for Concrete Structures 2010. 434 p.

Hoffman, I. S.; Lazzari, B. M.; Campos, A.; Lazzari, P. M.; Pacheco, A. R. (2022), Finite element numerical simulation of a cable-stayed bridge construction through the progressive cantilever method. Structural Concrete, v. 23 (2), p. 632-651. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202100662 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202100662

Khalifa, A. (1999), Shear performance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with advanced composites. 175 p. PhD Thesis, Structural Engineering Department, Alexandria University, Egypt.

Khalifa, A.; Belarbi, A.; Nanni, A. (2000), Shear Performance of RC Members Strengthened with Externally Bonded FRP Wraps, Proc., 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Jan 30- Feb 04, Auckland, New Zealand, paper 305,10 p.

Khalifa, A.; Nanni, A. (2002), Rehabilitation of rectangular simply supported RC beams with shear deficiencies using CFRP composites. Construction and Building Materials, v. 16, n. 3, p. 135-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(02)00002-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(02)00002-8

Lazzari, B. M.; Campos Filho, A.; Lazzari, P. M.; Pacheco, A. R. (2017a), Using element-embedded rebar model in ANSYS for the study of reinforced and prestressed concrete structures. Computers and Concrete, v. 19, p. 347-356. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.19.4.347 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.19.4.347

Lazzari, P. M.; Campos Filho, A.; Lazzari, B. M.; Pacheco, A. R. (2017b), Structural analysis of a prestressed segmented girder using contact elements in ANSYS. Computers and Concrete, v. 20, p. 319-327. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.20.3.319

Lazzari, P. M.; Campos Filho, A.; Lazzari, B. M.; Pacheco, A. R.; Gomes, R. (2019), Numerical simulation of the constructive steps of a cable-stayed bridge using ANSYS. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, v. 69, p. 269-281. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.69.3.269

Machado, G. G., Campos Filho, A., Lazzari, P. M., Lazzari, B. M.; Pacheco, A. R. (2023), Numerical simulation by the finite element method of the constructive steps of a precast prestressed segmental bridge. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, v. 85, n. 2, p. 163-177. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2023.85.2.163

Medeiros, M. V. (2019), Simulação numérica do comportamento de peças fletidas reforçadas com PRFC. 194 p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Civil) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre.

Mhanna, H. H., Hawileh, R. A., Abdalla, J. A. (2021), Shear behavior of RC T-beams externally strengthened with anchored high modulus carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates. Composite Structures, v. 272, p. 114198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114198

Ouyang, Z., Li, G. (2009), Cohesive zone model based analytical solutions for adhesively bonded pipe joints under torsional loading. International Journal of Solids and Structures, v. 46, n. 5, p. 1205-1217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2008.10.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2008.10.021

Sarturi, F. D. M. (2014), Simulação computacional de estruturas de concreto reforçadas com aço e compósitos de fibra de carbono. 234 p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Mecânica Computacional) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Métodos Numéricos em Engenharia. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba.

Soares, P. B. (2022), Simulação através do Método dos Elementos Finitos do reforço ao esforço cortante de vigas de concreto utilizando polímeros reforçados com fibras de carbono. 215 p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Civil) – Programa de Pós- Graduação em Engenharia Civil. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre.

Soares, P. B., Lazzari, P. M., Campos Filho, A., Lazzari, B. M., Pacheco, A. R. (2023), Identification of the failure modes of CFRP shear-strengthened reinforced concrete beams by the finite element method. IBRACON Structures and Materials Journal, v. 16, n. 3, p. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1983-41952023000300004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1983-41952023000300004

Titello, E. P. (2020), Análise da confiabilidade de vigas em concreto armado reforçado com fibras de aço em relação aos esforços transversais. 161 p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Civil) – Programa de Pós- Graduação em Engenharia Civil. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre.

Published
2024-09-01
How to Cite
Borges Soares, P., Manica Lazzari , P., Campos Filho, A., & Manica Lazzari, B. (2024). Behavior prediction of reinforced concrete beams shear strengthened with CFRP . Revista ALCONPAT, 14(3), 241 -. https://doi.org/10.21041/ra.v14i3.753