Diagnosis and solutions proposal to the damages present in the ceiling of the Convent of Santa Clara de Asís

  • Alberto Hernández Oroza Departamento de Diagnóstico y Levantamiento. Empresa Restaura http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2250-8978
  • Ángela Diomedes Almeida Departamento de Diagnóstico y Levantamiento. Empresa Filial RESTAURA, Oficina del Historiador de La Habana, La Habana Vieja, Cuba.
  • Pedro Ramón Cuétara Pérez Departamento de Diagnóstico y Levantamiento. Empresa Filial RESTAURA, Oficina del Historiador de La Habana, La Habana Vieja, Cuba.
  • Alina Romeo Sáez Departamento de Diagnóstico y Levantamiento. Empresa Filial RESTAURA, Oficina del Historiador de La Habana, La Habana Vieja, Cuba.
Keywords: non-destructive testing, diagnosis, buildings, heritage, geomatics

Abstract

For the restoration of the wooden ceilings of the Convent of Santa Clara, resistography and penetrometer tests, biological studies of the wood, and geomatic techniques for analysis of deformation and dimensioning of the beams were applied. In the present work, the results of the diagnosis showed that 65% of 98 beams is affected by rot and the presence of xylophagous organisms. Density studies by comparison with reference values, showed a loss in the hardness of the wood. The results conclude in the need to replace 17 beams, and the reinforcement of the wood pillars and sections of sliding beams.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Alberto Hernández Oroza, Departamento de Diagnóstico y Levantamiento. Empresa Restaura
Jefe de Departamento de Diagnóstico y Levantamiento. Empresa de Proyectos Restaura. Oficina del Historiador de La Habana. Cuba

References

Binda, L., Saisi, A. (2009), Application of NDTs to the diagnosis of Historic Structures, Non-Destructive Testing in Civil Engineering, Nantes, France.

Guevara, J. L., Toirac, Y. A., Marisy, C. M. C. (2019), Un acercamiento al convento de Santa Clara de Asís de La Habana. Estudio de su estado de conservación y propuestas de intervención. Revista ALCONPAT, 9(2): 228-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.21041/ra.v9i2.354 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21041/ra.v9i2.354

Hasníková, H., Kuklík, P. (2014), Various non-destructive methods for investigation of timber members from a historical structure. Wood research, 59(3): 411-420.

Helal, J., Sofi, M., Mendis, P. (2015), Non-destructive testing of concrete: A review of methods. Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering, 14(1): 97-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56748/ejse.141931

Kherais, M., Csébfalvi, A., Len, A. (2021), The climate impact on timber structures. International journal of optimization in civil engineering, 11(1): 143-154.

Kloiber, M. (2007), "Ensayos no destructivos de las propiedades de la madera", Mendel University, Czech Republic, 208 pp.

Kuklík, P. (2007), Determinación de las propiedades estructurales de la madera, Praha.

Kumar, P., Imam, B.,(2013), Footprints of air pollution and changing environment on the sustainability of built infrastructure. Science of The Total Environment, 444: 85-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.056 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.056

Liñán, C. R., Conde, J. M., Hita, P. R. D., Gálvez, F .P. (2011), Inspección mediante técnicas no destructivas de un edificio histórico: oratorio San Felipe Neri (Cádiz). Informes de la Construcción, 63(521): 13-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.10.032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.10.032

Morales-Conde, M. J., Rodríguez-Liñán, C., Rubio de Hita, P. (2013), Application of non-destructive techniques in the inspection of the wooden roof of historic buildings: A case study. Advanced Materials Research, 778: 233-242. 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.778.233 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.778.233

Norma Cubana (1988), NC 53-179:88 - Estructuras de madera. Método de cálculo. La Habana, Cuba.

Ortega, N. F., Ripani, M. (2007), Experiencias en el empleo de ensayos no destructivos, en el análisis de estructuras de hormigón afectadas por diferentes situaciones patológicas, IV Conferencia Panamericana de END Buenos Aires – Octubre 2007. Asociación Argentina de Ensayos no Destructivos y Estructurales (AAENDE), Argentina, pp. 1-12.

Ortiz, R., Fuentes, N., Jamet, A., Moya, A., González, M., Varela, M. P., Ramírez, A., Adofacci, G., Martínez, P. (2017), Evaluación resistográfica en elementos de maderas desfibradas de la torre de lixiviación de la oficina salitrera Santa Laura en Chile. Patrimonio de la Humanidad. Informes de la Construcción, 69(547): 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/id54678 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/id54678

Palaia, L., Monfort, J., Sánchez, R., Gil, L., Ãlvarez, A., López, V., Tormo, S., Pérez, C., Navarro, P. (2008), "Assessment of timber structures in service, by using combined methods of non-destructive testing together with traditional ones". 9th International Conference on NDT of Art. Jerusalem, Israel.

Sesana, E., Gagnon, A. S., Ciantelli, C., Cassar, J., Hughes, J. J. (2021), Climate change impacts on cultural heritage: A literature review. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change: e710. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.710 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.710

Tucci, G., Bonora, V. (2017), Towers in San Gimignano: metric survey approach. Journal of performance of constructed facilities, 31(6). http://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001085

Workman, G. L., Moore, P. O. (2012), "Nondestructive Testing Handbook 10: Overview". American Society for Nondestructive Testing.

Published
2022-05-01
How to Cite
Hernández Oroza, A., Diomedes Almeida Ángela, Cuétara PérezP. R., & Romeo Sáez , A. (2022). Diagnosis and solutions proposal to the damages present in the ceiling of the Convent of Santa Clara de Asís. Revista ALCONPAT, 12(2), 296 - 310. https://doi.org/10.21041/ra.v12i2.584