El control de calidad en España y Colombia. Diferencias en su filosofÃa
Abstract
RESUMEN
En España el control de calidad en construcción “moderno†nace en la “Instrucción EH-73†y en Colombia actualmente se contempla en la Normativa Sismo Resistente NSR-10 en el TÃtulo I: Supervisión técnica. En España en la actualidad es obligatorio el control de certificación de productos y el control de ejecución; existe un protocolo normativo (Instrucción de Hormigón Estructural EHE-08) para el control de proyecto, obligatorio en edificios de viviendas. En Colombia se denomina supervisión técnica, obligatorio en la construcción de estructuras de edificación cuya área construida, independientemente de su uso sea mayor de 3000 m2. Donde no se requiera supervisión técnica, el constructor tiene que realizar los controles de calidad para los materiales estructurales y no estructurales. Se realiza una supervisión técnica, según lo exigido por la normativa para control de planos (proyecto), control de especificaciones, control de materiales, diferentes ensayos de control de calidad y control de ejecución.
Palabras Clave: Control de calidad; supervisión técnica; EHE-08 (Instrucción de Hormigón Estructural); NSR-10 (Normativa Sismo Resistente).
ABSTRACT
In Spain the construction "modern" quality control was born in the "Instruction EH-73" and in Colombia it is currently contemplated by the Earthquake Resistant Regulations NSR-10 in Title I: Technical supervision. Nowadays in Spain the product certification control and execution control are compulsory; a regulatory protocol (Structural Concrete Regulations EHE-08) also exists for the control of project required for residential buildings. In Colombia it is called technical supervision, mandatory in the construction of building structures whose construction area is greater than 3000 m2, regardless of its use. Where technical supervision is not required, the builder has to perform quality checks for structural materials and nonstructural. Technical supervision is performed as required by the regulations for drawing control (project), specifications control, material control, various quality control tests and execution control.
Keywords: Quality control; Technical supervision; EHE-08 (Structural Concrete Regulations); NSR-10 (Earthquake Resistant Regulations).
Downloads
References
Instrucción de Hormigón Estructural, EHE-08, Capitulo 14: Control. Gobierno de España. Ministerio de Fomento.
Reglamento Colombiano de Construcción Sismo Resistente NSR-10 TÃtulo I – Supervisión Técnica. Comisión asesora permanente para el régimen de construcciones sismo resistentes.
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