O projecto de pontes para vidas superiores a 100 anos
Abstract
A new philosophy for bridge design is presented for structures with more than 100 years of service life. It considers in an integrated way the design phase with special structural analysis and a durability study, the construction phase with high quality control and the service phase with monitoring and inspection within a management system. This methodology is illustrated with de design of the Vasco da Gama bridge which was the first Portuguese bridge to be designed for 120 years service life.
Keywords: bridges; service life; durability; design; management.
Downloads
References
Branco, F., Machado, L. (1999), Search for Quality in the Vasco da Gama Bridge. Structures for the Future - The Search for Quality, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering - IABSE. Conf. Report. Vol.83. Zurich.
Branco, F., Mendes, P., Guerreiro, L. (2000), Special Studies for The Vasco da Gama Bridge, Journal of Bridge Engineering, ASCE - American Society of Civil Engineering, vol.5, nº3, pp.224-232, Reston.
Branco, F. A., Brito, J. (2004), Handbook of Concrete Bridge Management, Ed. American Society of Civil Engineers, 468pp., Reston.
ENV 1998-1-4 (1995), Eurocode 8: Design Provisions for earthquake Resistance of Structures, Part1-4: Strengthening and Repair of Buildings, European Committee for Standardisation-CEN, Brussels.
ENV 1991-2-4 (1999), Eurocode 1: Basis of Design and Actions on Structures, Part2-4: Wind Actions, European Committee for Standardisation-CEN, Brussels.
Mangat, P., Molloy, B. (1994), Prediction of Long Term Chloride Concentration in Concrete, Material and Structures, Vol.27, pp.338-346. Paris.
Monteiro, I. (2010), Modelação da evolução da carbonatação em elementos de betão armado, Tese de Mestrado, IST, Lisboa
NP EN206 (2007), Especificações, desempenho, produção e conformidade do betão, IPQ. Lisboa.
TRB (1995), Highway Capacity Manual, Special Report Nº 209. Transportation Research Board. Washington.
_______________________________
License in effect from September 2020
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.