Avaliação teórico-experimental da deformação por fluência de concretos auto-adensáveis
Abstract
The performance of self-compacting concretes of different classes – 35 e 55 MPa – were evaluated in relation to deformation under slow loading, basic creep, at ages of 7, 14, 28 and 56 days, and in relation to deformation due to shrinkage by drying. Test of compressive strength, tensile strength and elastic modulus were performed on the composites. The shrinkage results were appropriate, presenting similar curves with deformation values slightly lower for mixtures of water/cement equal to 0,45 (concrete “B”). The deformations under load (creep) were higher in the concretes with higher water/cement ratios and lower elastic moduli (concrete "A"). The more aged elements showed lower values of creep; the creep curves showed better stability in the elements with 28 and 56 days. The values of coefficients calculated as per NBR 6118 (ABNT, 2003) showed good correlation with the coefficients calculated experimentally.
Keywords: creep; shrinkage; deformations in concretes; self-compacting concrete.
Downloads
References
Almeida L. C. (2006), Emprego de Técnicas de Análise Inversa para Identificação de Parâmetros a partir de Dados de Monitoração em Elementos Estruturais, Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Estadual Paulista-Unicamp, 191p. Cam
American Concrete Institute (2005), Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete & Commentary. ACI 318-05. Can be ordered at: http://www.aci-int.org/PUBS/newpubs/318-05.htm
American Society for Testing and Materials (1992), Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Use in Producing Flowing Concrete, ASTM C 1017. In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Philadelphia.
American Society for Testing and Materials (1992), Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete, ASTM C 494 / C494M. In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Philadelphia
American Society for Testing and Materials (2007), International made three technical changes to ASTM C 150 - Specification for Portland Cement.
Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (1983), Concreto endurecido – determinação da fluência, NBR 8224 /83. Rio de Janeiro, 1983.
Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (2003), Projeto de estruturas de concreto – Procedimento, NBR 6118/2003. Rio de Janeiro, 2003.
Comite Euro-International du Beton (1990), CEB-FIP Model code 1990. Lausanne, 1991. (Bulletin d´Information, 203).
Kalintzis C. A. A. (2000), Estudo da Fluência do concreto de elevado desempenho, Dissertação de mestrado Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, 123 pp.
Melo K.A. (2005), Contribuição à dosagem de concreto auto-adensável com adição de filer calcário, 180p, Dissertação de mestrado, UFSC, Florianópolis, SC.
Mercosul NM 131:97 (1998), Concreto endurecido – Determinação da retração hidráulica ou higrométrica do concreto, Comité Mercosul de Normalización. 1998.
Neville A. M. (1997), Propriedades do Concreto, Editora Pini, São Paulo, 828 pagina, 2º edição.
Okamura H. (1997), Self-compacting high performance concrete, Concrete International. pp. 50- 54. v. 19. No. 7.
Persson B. (2005), Self Consolidating Concrete, High Performance and Normal Concrete affected by creep at different age, curing, loading level, strength and water-cement ratio with some interrelated properties, In: IV International ACI/CANMET Conference on Quality of Concrete Structures and Recent Advances in Concrete Material, Olinda. Anais: CD-ROOM.
Seng V., Shima H. (2005), Creep and Shrinkage of self-compacting concrete with different limestone powder contents, SCC-2005, Oct.30-Nov.2, Chicago-USA, 2005.
Silva E.F. (2007), Variações dimensionais em concretos de alto desempenho contendo aditivo redutor de retração, Tese de Doutorado. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, COPPE/UFRJ. 332p. Rio de Janeiro, 2007.
Su N. et al. (2001), A Simple Mix Design Method for Self-Compacting Concrete. Cement and Concrete Research No. 31, pp.1799-1807.
_______________________________
License in effect from September 2020
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.