Mechanical and chemical behavior of calcium sulfoaluminate cements obtained from industrial waste

  • M. Gallardo H. Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Industria Metalúrgica 1062, Parque industrial Saltillo-Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe, Coah., México CP. 25900.
  • J. M. Almanza R. Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Industria Metalúrgica 1062, Parque industrial Saltillo-Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe, Coah., México CP. 25900.
  • D. A. Cortés H. Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Industria Metalúrgica 1062, Parque industrial Saltillo-Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe, Coah., México CP. 25900.
  • J. C. Escobedo B. Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Industria Metalúrgica 1062, Parque industrial Saltillo-Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe, Coah., México CP. 25900.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21041/ra.v6i1.112

Abstract

Mechanical and chemical behavior of calcium sulfoaluminate cements obtained from industrial waste

ABSTRACT

A calcium sulfoaluminate clinker was synthesized calcining a mixture of fly ash, fluorogypsum, aluminum slag, and calcium carbonate at 1250 ºC. The clinker was mixed with 15, 20, or 25% e.p. of CaSO4·½H2O. The pastes were prepared with a water/cement ratio of 0.5. Compression resistance of cements cured in potable water and corrosive mediums at 40 ºC was evaluated. The cements cured in potable water developed compressive strengths of 38-39 MPa; those immersed in corrosive mediums showed a decrease in this property after the chemical attack. Ettringite was the main product of hydration. The degradation of the cements by chemical attack was due to a decalcification and dealumination of the pastes.

Keywords: calcium sulfoaluminate; ettringite; compressive strength; chemical attack.

 

Comportamiento mecánico y químico de cementos de sulfoaluminato de calcio obtenido a partir de desechos industriales

RESUMEN

Se sintetizó un clínker de sulfoaluminato de calcio calcinando una mezcla de ceniza volante, fluoryeso, escoria de aluminio y carbonato de calcio a 1250 °C. El clinker fue mezclado con 15, 20 o 25 % e.p. de CaSO4·½H2O. Las pastas se prepararon con relaciones agua/cemento de 0.5. Se evaluó la resistencia a la compresión de cementos curados en agua potable y en medios corrosivos a 40 °C. Los cementos curados en agua potable desarrollaron resistencias a la compresión de 38-39 MPa, los inmersos en medios corrosivos presentaron una disminución en esta propiedad después del ataque químico. La etringita fue el principal producto de hidratación. La degradación de los cementos por ataque químico es debida a una descalcificación y dealuminación de las pastas.

Palabras clave: sulfoaluminato de calcio; etringita; resistencia a la compresión; ataque químico


Comportamento químico e mecânico de cimentos de sulfoaluminato de cálcio obtidos a partir de resíduos industriais

RESUMO

Foi produzido um clínquer de sulfoaluminato de cálcio a partir da calcinação a 1250oC de uma mistura de cinza volante, escória de alumínio, carbonato de cálcio e gesso de flúor. Esse clínquer foi misturado com 15%, 20% e 25% e.p. de CaSO4·½H2O. As pastas foram preparadas com relação água/cimento igual a 0,5. Foi avaliada a resistência à compressão das pastas curadas em água potável e em meios corrosivos a 40oC. As pastas curadas em água alcançaram resistências à compressão de 38-39 MPa, enquanto as pastas imersas em meios corrosivos apresentaram uma redução da resistência frente ao ataque químico. A etringita foi o principal produto da hidratação desses cimentos. A degradação dessas pastas de cimento por ataque químico ocorreu devido a uma descalcificação e dealuminização dos produtos hidratados.

Palabras-clave: sulfoaluminato de cálcio; etringita; resistência à compressão; ataque químico.

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Published
2016-03-16
How to Cite
Gallardo H., M., Almanza R., J. M., Cortés H.D. A., & Escobedo B., J. C. (2016). Mechanical and chemical behavior of calcium sulfoaluminate cements obtained from industrial waste. Revista ALCONPAT, 6(1), 15 - 27. https://doi.org/10.21041/ra.v6i1.112
Issue
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016)
Section
Applied Research

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